DRIVING IN EXTREME CONDITIONS
Even for the most experienced drivers, extreme conditions present a challenge. The key elements in a safe trip during these conditions are awareness and being prepared. Follow these simple, basic rules and you will always arrive at your destination safely.
Reduce speed.
Increase following distance.
Signal well in advance.
Avoid abrupt steering, braking and accelerating.
Check the weather before your trip.
Give yourself plenty of time.
Check tires, wipers, washers, mirrors, lights and first aid kit.
FOG:
Ability to judge distance is severely reduced. CAUTION is the rule when visibility is poor.
If you can see six vehicle lengths ahead of you, 20-30 mph should be your maximum speed.
If you can see two vehicle lengths ahead of you, 10-15 mph should be your maximum speed.
Use you low beam head lights. Tail lights help drivers behind you keep track of your location.
Use your wipers to clear the fine mist from fog.
Allow extra time.
RAIN:
Most common reduced traction situations are: rain
mixed with dirt, oil, and grease.
Drive the "wipes" (existing tire paths)
to get maximum traction.
"Paths of Light" driving: make use of reflections
that occur when roads are wet.
Hydroplaning is the loss of traction that occurs due
to excessive speed, under inflated or worn tires while driving on
wet roads. Traction is only present when your tires are in contact
with the road. Slow down and keep your tires in good condition.
SNOW:
Snowy conditions will cause reduced visibility and
traction. Allow for increased stopping distances and use snow chains
if possible.
Accelerating, braking, and steering should be done
carefully and smoothly to minimize the chance for skids.
Pack a winter survival kit: extra clothes, food, first aid supplies,
a small shovel, and a blanket.
ICE:
Improper braking can lock up your wheels, causing loss of control.
Improper steering can throw you out of control.
Over accelerating can start your drive wheels spinning.
Don't tailgate! Increase vehicle braking distance four
to ten times from what is needed on a dry pavement.
Driving "too fast for conditions" causes accidents. Slow down and get home safely.
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