TRUCKING FIRE PREVENTION
Diesel fuel is hard to ignite, but when you've got as much as 100 gallons
or more on board, it can make a real mess of the driver and the semi
if it catches fire following an accident. Research indicates that a
large energy source is required to ignite warm diesel fuel (as found
in fuel tanks, warmed by re-circulation through the pump).
Sparks or hot surfaces such as exhaust manifolds and exhaust
pipes probably can't ignite a large diesel leak from a ruptured fuel
tank. The most likely ignition source for producing a fire following
a rollover or collision is the battery box. If the battery is shorted
out or crushed in a collision in addition to a ruptured fuel tank, you
may get a large fire. If you can't get out of the rig you had better
hope the rollover or collision has already killed you. It will get
real ugly in the cab if you've got a large diesel fire under it.
So, how do you reduce the chances of this happening? MOVE
THE BATTERIES! Put them behind the cab in front of the fifth wheel
or inside the frame rails so that the frame protects them (if there
is room). Get a good electrical mechanic to do this and make sure he
checks for interference if you decide to put them inside the frame rails.
If you can't move the batteries, put a cage around the box. Make it
out of heavy gauge angle iron or steel tubing. Don't weld the
cage to the frame rail! This will ruin the heat treatment and
the rail will break. Bolt it on. The idea is to prevent the batteries
from being crushed and/or shorted out in an accident without damaging
or reducing the strength of the rig.